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Boiler Water Coils
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Recovery Ratings - Selecting A Properly Sized
Boiler Water Heating Coil

Note: If the heating coil is a wrapped, baffled, and force-circulated type please consult factory for sizing.

Determining The Total
Square Feet
of Heating Surface

Step 1
Determine The Following Variables:
Boiler Water Entering
: _______________  oF
Boiler Water Leaving:________________oF
Boiler Water Flow Rate:_____________GPM
Recovery Rating:___________________GPH
Incoming Cold Water:__________________
 oF
Desired Hot Water:_____________________oF

Step 2
Determine if the storage tank is to include a built-in Intra-Tank circulator, or if it is to rely on natural convection for circulation within the tank. 

Note: If the Recovery Rating is greater than three times the storage capacity of the vessel, then the heating coil may be wrapped and baffled to allow for an integral pump to force circulate water over the heating coil. The pump must be sized for the maximum GPM recovery rating.

Step 3
Use Chart #3 to determine the conversion factor of GPH heated per square foot of heating coil at the given boiler water entering and leaving temperature, temperature rise, and method of tank circulation.

Step 4
Solve for the required square footage of heating surface by dividing the total GPH recovery by the conversion factor solved for in Chart #3.

Selecting The Steam Coil

Step 5
Determine the length of the heating coil.
Note:
A coil in a vertical tank should be as close to but not exceeding the diameter of the vessel as possible.
A coil in a horizontal tank is typically approximately
2/ 3 the length of the vessel
______  " Approximate Coil Length desired

Step 6
From Chart #4 starting with the smallest diameter coil, continue down the Coil Total Sq. Ft. column until the desired Sq. Ft. as determined in Step 4 is within the range. Then multiply the desired Sq. Ft. of heating surface by the length multiplier. This will yield the total length of the coil. If the resulting length is longer than the required length as determined in Step 5, then continue to the next coil range until a suitable length can be selected.

Step 7
Formulate the coil model number by using the model number configurator on the back page.

           GPH             =___________Total Square Ft. of
Conversion Factor                      Heating Surface

Boiler Water Coil Sizing -
Chart 3: GPH Heated per Sq. Ft. of Heating Coil

nBlue ( top number ) indicates capacity based on tanks with a built-in intra-tank circulator for forced circulation.
nBlack ( bottom number  ) indicates capacity based on tanks relying on convection for internal circulation.

Temperature

Boiler Water Temperature

180oF-160oF

190oF-170oF

200oF-180oF

212oF-192oF

40-120oF

27

30.4

34.0

39.9

20.3

24.0

27.7

32.3

40-140oF

18.0

21.0

24

28

13.7

16.5

19.5

23.2

40-160oF

10.0

13.1

15.4

19.9

8.7

10.7

13.7

16.8

40-180oF

---

---

10.1

12.9

---

---

9.1

11.9

50-120oF

28.9

33.2

37.5

43.1

22.1

26.3

30.5

35.6

50-140oF

19.0

22.2

25.5

29.9

14.4

17.6

20.8

24.7

50-160oF

11.0

13.5

16.4

21.0

9.0

11.5

14.3

17.6

50-180oF

---

---

10.3

14.0

---

---

9.3

12.3

60-120oF

32.1

36.9

41.8

47.9

24.4

29.1

34.3

39.8

60-140oF

19.9

23.5

27.2

31.9

15.0

18.5

22.3

26.5

60-160oF

11.1

13.7

16.6

22.2

9.1

11.6

14.4

18.5

60-180oF

---

---

10.3

14.1

---

---

9.3

12.3

For other temperature rises or boiler water temperatures (including HTHW), please consult factory.

Boiler Water & HTHW Coil Sizing -
Chart 4: Heating Coil Selections

Base
Head

Head Flange Size
(150 lb. ASA)

4 Pass

6 Pass

Number
of
Tubes

Coil Total
Sq. Ft.
Range

Length
Multiplier

Steam Inlet And
Condensate Outlet
Port Sizing
Male NPT (Inches)

Steam Inlet And
Condensate Outlet
Port Sizing
Male NPT (Inches)

C

4

1

1

5

1-24

6.3

D

5

1 1/4

1

7

2-31

4.4

E

6

1 1/2

1 1/4

13

4-55

2.4

F

8

2

1 1/2

24

11-105

1.3

G

10

3

2

41

17-186

0.76

H

12

3

2 1/2

59

34-266

0.53

J

14

4

3

92

42-364

0.39

K

16

To Spec

To Spec

112

54-625

0.28

L

18

To Spec

To Spec

143

76-803

0.22

Notes:
1.
The Inlet and Outlet port sizes on the coil can be bushed to the actual line size.
2. The number of passes on a water to water heating coil is determined by the Factory.
3. Boiler water velocity is typically greater than 1 and less than 7 ft./sec.
4. Pressure drop across the coil is typically 5 ft. (11 psi).

 

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