Specs
Optional Equipment
Sizing Request Form
Steam Coils
Boiler Water Coils
Formulas
Metric Conversions
Ordering Info
Steam Coils
Back to Coils Intro

Recovery Ratings - Selecting A Properly Sized
Steam Heating Coil

Note: If the heating coil is a wrapped, baffled, and force-circulated type please consult factory for sizing.

Determining The Total
Square Feet
of Heating Surface

Step 1
Determine The Following Variables:
Steam Supply Pressure: _______________  psi
Recovery Rating: _____________________
 GPH
Incoming Cold Water: _________________
 o F
Desired Hot Water: ___________________
 oF
Steam Consumption:______________
 Lbs./Hr.

Step 2
Determine if the storage tank is to include a built-in Intra-Tank circulator, or if it is to rely on natural convection for circulation within the tank. 

Note: If the Recovery Rating is greater than three times the storage capacity of the vessel, then the heating coil may be wrapped and baffled to allow for an integral pump to force circulate water over the heating coil. The pump must be sized for the maximum GPM recovery rating.

Step 3
Use Chart #1 to determine the conversion factor of GPH heated per square foot of heating coil at the given steam supply pressure, temperature rise, and method of tank circulation.

Step 4
Solve for the required square footage of heating surface by dividing the total GPH recovery by the conversion factor solved for in Chart #1 on the following page.

Selecting The Steam Coil

Step 5
Determine the length of the heating coil.
Note:
A coil in a vertical tank should be as close to but not exceeding the diameter of the vessel as possible.
A coil in a horizontal tank is typically approximately
2/ 3 the length of the vessel
______  " Approximate Coil Length desired

Step 6
From Chart #2 (see following page) starting with the smallest diameter coil, continue down the Coil Total Sq. Ft. column until the desired Sq. Ft. as determined in Step 4 is within the range. Then multiply the desired Sq. Ft. of heating surface by the length multiplier. This will yield the total length of the coil. If the resulting length is longer than the required length as determined in Step 5, then continue to the next coil range until a suitable length can be selected.

Step 7
Formulate the coil model number by using the model number configurator on the back page.

           GPH             =___________Total Square Ft. of
Conversion Factor                      Heating Surface

Steam Coil Sizing -
Chart 1: GPH Heated per Sq. Ft. of Heating Coil

nBlue ( top number ) indicates capacity based on tanks with a built-in intra-tank circulator for forced circulation.
nBlack ( bottom number  ) indicates capacity based on tanks relying on convection for internal circulation.

Temperature

Steam Pressure (psi) nIn line / In Coil

2/0

5/2

10/5

15/10

25/15

35/20

50/30

65/40

75/50

125/75

150/100

175/125

40-120oF

52.9

57.3

58.9

62.7

67.9

70.8

77.5

81.4

85.7

94.8

102.1

105.6

30.7

33.2

35.7

39.4

43.2

47

51.9

57

60.8

69.6

75.8

82.1

40-140oF

40

43.8

46.3

50

53.1

57.5

63.1

66.9

71.3

79.4

83.8

90

22

24

26

29

32

35

39

43

46

53

58

63

40-160oF

31.2

33.5

36

39.7

42.7

45

50.4

53.6

56.9

63.9

67.3

72.4

15.9

17.6

19.3

21.9

24.4

26.8

30.2

33.5

36

41.8

46

50.2

40-180oF

21.9

23.8

26.9

31.9

33.1

35

41.3

43.1

46.9

51.9

55

61.3

11.2

12.7

14.3

16.6

18.7

20.8

23.7

26.6

28.8

33.7

37.3

40.8

50-120oF

59

62.4

66.7

73.5

77.4

81.9

89.9

98.1

103

112

121.1

127.9

33.9

36.8

39.6

43.7

48

52.4

58

63.7

67.9

78.1

85.1

92.2

50-140oF

43.6

46

49.4

54.1

58.2

61.2

67.4

71.4

75.4

83.7

89

94

23.6

25.8

28

31.3

34.6

37.9

42.3

46.7

50

57.7

63.2

68.8

50-160oF

32.6

34.8

37.9

42.3

45.7

48.6

53.8

57.3

60.9

67.7

72.4

77.3

16.7

18.5

20.4

23.1

25.8

28.5

32.1

35.7

38.4

44.7

49.2

53.8

50-180oF

23.1

26.3

28.1

33.1

36.3

38.1

43.1

46.9

50

55

58.8

66.9

11.6

13.2

14.8

17.3

19.5

21.8

24.9

27.9

30.2

35.6

39.4

43.2

60-120oF

67.6

70.8

75.7

79.4

85.7

93.2

98.9

104.8

112.2

119.9

130.9

139.1

38.1

41.5

44.7

49.6

54.5

69.5

66.1

72.8

77.7

89.2

97.5

105.9

60-140oF

48.3

51.9

54.8

59.3

63.9

67.9

75.7

80.2

83.5

94.3

98.9

104.1

25.5

27.9

30.4

34.4

37.8

41.4

46.4

51.3

55

63.6

69.8

76

60-160oF

35.3

37.6

40.9

45.6

48.9

51.9

59.1

61.5

66.2

74

79.4

84.4

17.6

19.6

21.6

24.6

27.5

30.4

34.4

38.3

41.3

48.1

53.1

58

60-180oF

23.8

28.1

30

35

36.9

41.3

46.3

48.1

53.1

58.1

65

68.8

12

13.7

15.4

18

20.5

22.9

26.2

29.5

32

37.7

41.8

45.8

Note: The drop in steam pressure is typically due to the pressure drop across a steam control valve.

Steam Coil Sizing -
Chart 2: Heating Coil Selections

Base
Model

Head Flange Size
(150# ANSI)

Steam Inlet And
Condensate Outlet
Port Sizing
Male NPT (Inches)

Number
of
Tubes

Coil Total
Sq. Ft.
Range

Length
Multiplier

C

4

1 1/4

5

1-24

6.3

D

5

1 1/2

7

2-31

4.4

E

6

2

13

4-55

2.4

F

8

3

24

11-105

1.3

G

10

4

41

17-186

0.76

H

12

4

59

34-266

0.53

J

14

4

92

42-364

0.39

K

16

To Spec

112

54-625

0.28

L

18

To Spec

143

76-803

0.22

Notes:
1.
The Inlet and Outlet port sizes on the steam coil can be bushed to the actual line size.
2. All steam coils are a 2 Pass design.

 

Hot Water Heaters Home | Hot Water Heaters Selection Guide | Rep Listing | Contact Hubbell Heaters

Low Capacity Electric Water Heaters | High Capacity Electric Water Heaters | Special Purpose Water Heaters | Steam Fired Water Heaters | Indirect / Direct Fired Water Heaters | Heating Elements & Coils

Hubbell HeaterswThe Electric Heater CompanywP.O.Box 288 wStratford, CT 06615-0288
Phone: (203) 378-2659
wFax:(203) 378-3593wEmail: info@hubbellheaters.com